11/16/2023 0 Comments To protect settlers in new mexico, the spanish paid comanche and navajo allies to attack theThe Ute people called them kamantsi, which meant in their language, “Enemy People.” The Spanish started calling these plains people “Comanche,” which replaced their generic term of “Norteño,” or “Northerner.” The Comanches at one time called themselves the Newe and were part of the Shoshone cultural and linguistic group. The word “Comanche” was first used in 1706 when a group of southern plains people threatened to attack the pueblos in what is now southern Colorado. Why was this happening and what events led up to that disastrous raid of the Hacienda de las Animas? While the nation of Mexico would shiver at the thought of the Comanche raids of the spring of 1835, the worst was yet to come. The Comanches knew that no organized force of Mexicans would follow them as they had been doing this sort of thing for decades, although not this intense. Along with hundreds of horses and cattle, they took the captives with them on the long trek across the Rio Grande and into the heart of what the Spanish and Mexicans had called “La Comanchería,” the homeland of the Comanches in the southern Great Plains in what is now the US states of Texas, New Mexico, Oklahoma and Kansas. When the Comanches withdrew from eastern Chihuahua they had killed 6 men at the hacienda and took 39 women and children captive. That May, 800 Comanche warriors laid waste to one of the region’s most sprawling ranchos, the Hacienda de las Animas, burning everything in sight including houses and stores of corn and beans. For many months what the papers called indios bárbaros, or “Barbarian Indians” in English, had been conducting raids on ranches and towns in the north, with the state of Chihuahua the hardest hit. In May of 1835, the citizens of Mexico City bought lots of newspapers to keep up with the perilous current events in Mexico’s northern provinces.
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